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Laporan Kewirausahaan (smknesaka)

<p><br />
Latar belakang<br />
<br />
Kewirausahaan adalah suatu pelajaran dimana didalamnya mempelajari tentang bagaimana cara-cara berwirausaha yang baik, telaten dan kreatif. Maksud diadakannya kegiatan berwirausaha merupakan bentuk kegiatan untuk mendidik dan melatih siswa untuk bisa berkreatif dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat misalnya berupa materi ataupun pengalaman.<br />
<br />
<br />
Maksud dan Tujuan<br />
<br />
Maksud dan tujuan diadakannya berwirausaha adalah:<br />
<br />
- Melatih siswa agar bisa berwirausaha yang baik <br />
<br />
- Menambah kreatifitas siswa <br />
<br />
<br />
Tema<br />
<br />
Tema dari kegiatan ini adalah “Produksi makanan ringan”.<br />
<br />
<br />
Nama Produk<br />
<br />
Mie Setan dan Es kacang Ijo.<br />
<br />
<br />
Crew Produksi<br />
<br />
Kelompok I (Akbar, Atie, Dewi, Dodi, Reni, Yani).<br />
<br />
<br />
Waktu<br />
<br />
Pada Semester 2, selama 1 bulan.<br />
<br />
Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk:<br />
<br />
·         Pembuatan Mie Setan<br />
<br />
Mie<br />
<br />
Minyak goreng<br />
<br />
Aida<br />
<br />
Atom<br />
<br />
Plastik <br />
<br />
<br />
·     Pembuatan Es Kacang Ijo<br />
<br />
<br />
Gula merah<br />
<br />
Kacang ijo<br />
<br />
Plastik <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Proses Pembuatan<br />
<br />
·   Mie Setan<br />
<br />
-    Sediakan bahan-bahan seperti mie, minyak, aida,atom<br />
<br />
-    Langkah pertama yaitu panaskan minyak kemudian goreng mie (jangan terlalu matang) sampai mie <br />
   berwarna kekuning-kuningan <br />
<br />
<br />
-    Setelah selesai masukan mie satu persatu kedalam plastik (9x18)<br />
<br />
-    Bumbui mie dengan atom dan aida secukupnya<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
·   Es Kacang ijo<br />
<br />
-    Siapkan bahan-bahan seperti kacang ijo, gula merah dan plastik<br />
<br />
-    Langkah pertama buat bubur kacang ijo, caranya rebus kacang ijo sampai empuk kemudian masukan gula<br />
  merah, aduk hingga rata<br />
<br />
<br />
-    Setelah matang diamkan beberapa menit, sampai bubur kacang ijo dingin<br />
<br />
-    Masukan bubur kacang ijo kedalam plastik <br />
<br />
-    Bungkusan bubur kacang ijo masukan kedalam lemari es hingga beku<br />
<br />
<br />
Laporan Keuangan<br />
<br />
Modal<br />
<br />
Mie 2,5 bungkus         = 10.000 <br />
<br />
Minyak goreng 3 Ons =   2.700<br />
<br />
Aida 3 bungkus           =   3.300<br />
<br />
Atom 3 bungkus         =   1.500<br />
<br />
Plastik 1 bungkus        =   1.000<br />
<br />
Minyak Tanah             =   1.000<br />
<br />
<br />
Jumlah           = 19.500<br />
<br />
<br />
Penjualan<br />
<br />
50 bungkus x 500        = 25.000<br />
<br />
<br />
Laba<br />
<br />
Penjualan-Modal         =  25.000<br />
<br />
19.500 –<br />
<br />
5.500<br />
<br />
<br /></p>

Latar belakang Kewirausahaan adalah suatu pelajaran dimana didalamnya mempelajari tentang bagaimana cara-cara berwirausaha yang baik, tel...

Keyboard Arabic

keyboard Arabic

Sambutan Perbaikan Jalan Desa

<p> Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.<br /><br />Puji dan syukur mari kita panjatkan ke hadirat ilahi robbi. Solawat dan salam semoga tercurah kepada junjunan kita nabi Muhammad SAW.<br /><br />Pada kesempatan ini insyaallah kami dari TPK dapat melaporkan hasil dari ukuah perjuangan  kita bersama yang cukup panjang dan sangat rumit dan melelahkan bagi kami, tapi Alhamdulillah berkat dukungan dari semua pihak, semua telah kita lalui dengan lancar tidak ada hambatan yang berarti.<br /><br />Untuk itu izinkan kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:<br /><br />1.     Pemerintah yang telah memberi bantuan melalui PNPM MP.<br />2. Bapak Camat kec. Kawali, PJOK, FK, FT, UPK, BPUPK, FORUM MAD, BKAD.<br />3.     BPD, Kepala desa beserta stapnya.<br />4.     Semua rekan-rekan pelaku PNPM di tingkat desa dan dusun yang telah membantu kami melaksanakan semua kegiatan.<br />5.     Semua lapisan masyarakat.<br /><br />Dari mulai 10 maret 2008, Awal mengenalnya PNPM MP. Yang disosialisasikan dibalai desa purwasari oleh FK dan FT dengan terpilihnya pengurus di tingkat desa dari sanalah kita star untuk ikut berkompetisi bersama desa-desa yang lain, dan pada hari ini garis pinis telah di depan mata. Sebelum kami menyerahkan hasil pekerjaan, terlebih dahulu akan kami laporkan secara garis besar prihal keuangan dan realisasi pekerjaan.<br /><br />1.     Kegiatan Ekonomi<br />Alokasi dana                                                 Rp. 7.368.400<br />Dengan penyaluran: SPP satu kelompok         Rp. 7.000.000<br />  Biaya Ops.  UPK (2%)  Rp.    147.400<br />  Biaya Ops.  TPK  (3%) Rp.    221.000<br />Pemanpaat dari SPP ini adalah kelompok AMANAH dari dusun Sukajaya dengan jumlah anggota 7 orang.<br /><br />2.     Kegiatan Prasarana jalan<br />Alokasi dana                               Rp.  160.315.400<br />Dana yang telah diterima TPK      Rp.      139.843.000,-<br />dengan rincian penggunaan sbb:<br />-         Pembelian bahan/Material        Rp.      98.949.700<br />-         Alat/biaya alat                         Rp.        4.400.000<br />-         Biaya HOK                             Rp.      28.477.500<br />-         Biaya Ops UPK 2%                Rp.        3.206.300<br />-         Biaya Ops TPK 3%                Rp.        4.809.500<br />Jumlah  Rp.   139.843.000<br /><br /><br />Sesuai kebijakan pemerintah dana bantuan diestimasi (ditangguhkan) 10% untuk tingkat kecamatan, untuk desa purwasari dana yang diestimasi sebesar Rp. 20.472.400,-. sedang realisasi kegiatan sudah mencapai target 100% dengan rincian sebagai berikut:<br /><br />a.     TPT 282 m<br />b.     GG buis beton 5 unit<br />c.      Perkerasan Telford 282 m<br />d.     Pengaspalan 1325 x 2,5 m<br /><br />Jadi, dalam hal ini TPK memiliki utang kepada pihak ketiga dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan tersebut. Pembayaran akan dilakukan setelah dicairkannya dana yang diestimasi, yang menurut rencana bulan april tahun 2009.<br /><br />Dana yang diterima TPK dari PNPM Mandiri perdesaan melalui UPK sama sekali tidak ada pemotongan atau retribusi apapun. Bahkan pajak pun ditanggung oleh setiap supplier.<br /><br />Semua pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan berkat peran serta masyarakat yang telah memberikan bantuannya baik secara moril maupun materil. Swadaya yang harus direalisasikan masyarakat sebesar Rp. 123.436.100,-. Alhamdulillah mencapai target.<br /><br />Semangat jiwa membangun benar-benar terbukti dimasyarakat dusun mancagar, dan hal ini harus bisa dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan, sekaligus dijadikan contoh oleh masyarakat lainnya yang berada di desa purwasari .<br /><br />Akhirnya, kami Tim Pengelola Kegiatan PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan Desa Purwasari mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pemerintah karena dengan adanya program ini semangat membangun dalam jiwa masyarakat desa purwasari benar-benar tumbuh. Akhir kata kami mohon maaf atas segala kekurangan selama proses kegiatan ini berlangsung.<br /><br />Billahi Taufiq walhidayah Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.<br /><br /><br />Purwasari, 12 Januari 2009<br /><br />Tim Pengelola Kegiatan<br />
<br /><br />Ketua<br /><br /><br />H. Dadax</p>

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Puji dan syukur mari kita panjatkan ke hadirat ilahi robbi. Solawat dan salam semoga tercurah kepada junjunan kita ...

Proxy server debian 5.0.7.i386

<p><div class="MsoNoSpacing">
</div>
1. apt-get install squid<br />
2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span>nano /etc/squid/squid.conf<br />
3.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>ctrl+w   #mencari
text, <br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
search: 3128</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
#edit</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
http_port 3128 transparent</div>
<br />
4.       ctrl+w<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
#edit dibawah acl CONNECT method
CONNECT</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
acl lokalan src 192.168.0.0/24</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
acl terlarang dstdomain
.facebook.com .youtube.com</div>
5.       ctrl+w<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
#edit pada bagian huruf INSERT
YOUR OWN RULE(S)…. dan catat dibawah http_access localhost:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
http_access deny terlarang</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: .5in;">
http_access allow lokalan</div>
6.       exit<br />
7.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span>squid –k reconfigure<br />
8.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>/etc/init.d/squid restart<br />
9.<span style="font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span>netstat  -tapn
|grep 3128             #melihat status
proxy<br />
10.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>echo 1> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward                                #membuat lancard
jalan pada startup<br />
11.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>nano /etc/sysctl.conf<br />
hilangkan tanda # di
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<br />
12.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>membuat routing, caranya:<br />
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING
-j MASQUERADE -s 192.168.0.0/24<br />
13. membuat prerouting,<br />
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p
tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128<br />
14.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>echo “iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j
MASQUERADE -s 192.168.0.0/24”>> /etc/rc.local<br />
15.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>echo “iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp
--dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128”>> /etc/rc.local<br />
16.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  
</span>nano /etc/rc.local<br />
pindahkan exit 0 keposisi paling
bawah<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4834562574237162362" name="_GoBack"></a></p>

1. apt-get install squid 2. nano /etc/squid/squid.conf 3. ctrl+w #mencari text, search: 3128 #edit http_port 3128 transpare...

Cisco router (Basic)

<p>  Komponen-komponen internal router:<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
1<br />1.       RAM/Dynamic RAM, fungsinya:<br />-          Menjaga ARP cache<br />-          Menjaga fast switching cache<br />-          Melakukanpenjagaanpaket<br />-          Memeliharaantrianpaket<br /><br />2.       NVRAM, fungsinya:        (NVRAM=BIOS (di computer))<br />-          Menyediakanpenyimpanan u/ startup configuration file<br />-          Mempertahankanisi file konfigurasiketika router dimatikan/restart<br /><br />3.       FLASH Memory, fungsinya:         (FLASH =Harddisk(di computer))<br />-          Memberikan software u/ diperbaharuitanpamengganti chips processor<br />-          Jenisygsecaraelektrikdapatdihapus<br /><br />4.       ROM, fungsinya:<br />-          Menyimpan program bootstrap &dasar software SO<br />-          Membutuhkanpenggantian chip pada motherboard u/ meningkatkanmutu software<br /><br />5.       Interface,fungsinya:<br />-          Menghubungkan router kejaringanuntuk frame ygmasuk/keluar<br />-          Interface dapatditambah</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
 <br /><br />Cisco IOS Software, fungsinya:<br />1.       Fungsidasar routing & switching<br />2.       Realibility&pengamananakseskesumberjaringan<br />3.       Network scalability<br /><br />Router User Interface Mode:<br /><br />                Mode user<br />1.       User                       :>            hanyabisamelihat status<br />2.       Privileged               :#            akses full control<br /><br />  Perintah-perintahdasar:<br />1.       Show version<br />2.       Show flash<br /><br />  Mempercepat perintah edit:<br />1.       Ctrl-A<br />2.       esc-B<br />3.       Ctrl-B<br />4.       esc-E<br />5.       Ctrl-f<br />6.       esc-f<br /><br />
<br />
 Perintah-perintah history:<br />1.       Ctrl-p<br />2.       Ctrl-n<br />3.       show history<br />4.       terminal history size number-of-lines<br />5.       terminal no editing<br />6.       terminal editing<br /><br />  Perintah-perintah Cisco IOS :<br />1.       enable                                                  #masuk privileged user<br />2.       configure terminal                           #masuk global config<br />3.       interface fastethernet 0/0           #masuk interface Ethernet<br />4.       ip address 192.x.x.x 255.x.x.x     #setting ipv4<br />5.       no shutdown                                     #simpanperubahan<br />6.       hostname namahost                      #gantinama host<br />7.       ganti password<br />line console 0<br />log in                     password console lewat PC<br />
password<br />linevty 0 4<br />log in                     password ngeremote router dari PC lain<br />password<br />enable password san-fran           #enable password<br />service password-encryption     #enkripsi password<br /><br />8.       show interface<br />9.       show controller serial<br />10.   show clock<br />11.   show hosts<br />12.   show user<br />13.   show history<br />14.   show flash<br />15.   show version<br />16.   show ARP<br />17.   show protocol<br />18.   show startup-configration<br /><br />Konfigurasi interface Serial:<br />1.       configure terminal<br />2.       interface serial 0/0/0<br />3.       ip address 192.x.x.x 255.x.x.x<br />4.       clock rate xxx<br />5.       no shutdown<br />6.       exit<br />7.       show running config<br /><br />Static Routing & Dynamic Routing<br />Routing:               proses penentuanarahygterjadipada router ygdigunakanuntukmeneruskanpaket data kejaringantujuan.<br /><br />Contoh protocol routing:<br />1.       routing information protocol (RIP)<br />2.       Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)<br />3.       Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)<br />4.       Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)<br /><br />                </div>
</p>

Komponen-komponen internal router: 1 1. RAM/Dynamic RAM, fungsinya: - Menjaga ARP cache - Menjaga fast switching ...

Keamanan system & jaringan komputer

<p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
System<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4834562574237162362" name="_GoBack"></a>: kumpulan proses
yg salingterhubung untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan yg saling terhubung.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
Klasifikasi kemanan system
informasimenurut “David cove”:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
11.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Fisik (physical security)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
22.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Manusia (people/personal security)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
33.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Data, media, teknikkomunikasi</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
44.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Kebijaksanaandanprosedur (police &
procedure)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Yg perlu diamankan berdasarkan elemen
system:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
11.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span>Network security</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Difokuskanpadasaluran (media)
pembawainformasi/jalurygdilalui</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
22.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span>Application security</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Difokuskanpadaaplikasinya system tsb.Termasuk database
danservicenya</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
33. <span style="font-size: 7pt;"></span>Computer security</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Difokuskanpadakemanandari computer pengguna (end system)
ygdigunakanuntukmengaksesaplikasitermasuk OS.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Security
principle</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
11.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Authentication</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Bahwa data/informasiygdiberikanituaslimilik
orang tsb. Begitujuga dg server & system informasiyg di akses</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Seranganpdjaringanberupa DNS-CORRUPTION atau DNS
Poison, Terminal Palsu (spoofing), situsaspal&palsu, user
&passwordnyapalsu</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Countermeasure : digital signature
misalnyateknologi SSL/TLS untuk web & mail server</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
22.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Authorization/Access control</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Pengaturansiapa,
dapatmelakukanapaataudarimanamenujukemana, dpatmenggunakanmekanisme
user/password/mekanisme lain.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Ada pembagiankelas</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Implementasi : pada “ACL” antarjaringan, pada
“ACL” proxy server (missal :pembagianbandwith/delaypools) </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
33.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Privacy/confidentiality</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Keamananthd data pribadi,
message/pesan-pesanatauinformasi lain yg sensitive</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Seranganpadajaringanberupaaktivitas sniffing
(menyadap) danadanyakeylogger, umumnyaterjadikarenakebijakan/policy
ygkurangjelas, Admin atau ISP nakal</div>
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c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Countermeasure :
gunakanteknologienkripsi/kriptografi</div>
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44.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>integrity</div>
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a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>bahwainformasi
/pesandipastikantidakdiubah/berubah</div>
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b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>seranganpadajaringandptberupaaktivitas spoofing,
mail modiication, Trojan horse</div>
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c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>countermeasure : dg teknologi digital signature,
kriptografi, spt :PGP, WEP,WPA</div>
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#penyebab
data hilang :</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>teganganlistriktdkstabil</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>PSU ygtdksesuai dg kebutuhan</div>
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#tegangan
PSU 5V dantoleransi 10%</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Seranganpadajaringan</div>
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55.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Availability</div>
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a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Kemananatasketersediaanlayananinformasi</div>
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b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Seranganpadajaringan :DoS (Denial of Serbices)
baikdisengaja /tidak.</div>
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Aktivitas
malware, worm, virus dan bomb mail seringmemacetkanjaringan</div>
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c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Countermeasure : firewall dan router filtering,
back up & redundancy, IDS & IPS</div>
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66.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Non-Repudation</div>
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a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Menjaga agar
jikasudahmelakukantransaksi/aktivitas on-line, makatdkdptdisangkal</div>
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b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Umunyadigunakanuntukaktivitas e-commerce</div>
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Missal
: email ygdigunakanuntuktransaksimenggunakan digital signature</div>
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c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Pdjaringandptmenggunakan digital signature,
sertifikasi&kriptografi</div>
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77.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Auditing (History)</div>
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a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Adanyaberkassemacamrekamankomunikasi data
ygterjadipadajaringanuntukkeperluan audit
sptmengidentifkasiseranagnpadajaringanuntukkeperluan audit</div>
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b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Implementasi : pd firewall (IDS/IPS) atau router
menggunakan system logging (syslog)</div>
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<br />
<b>Firewall </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
                :
sebuah metode pengamana untuk mengisolasi antar jaringan luar dg jaringan intern.
Sehingga jaringan luar tdk bisa masuk bebas kedalam jaringan intern, tapi jaringan
intern bisa bebas kejaringan luar.</div>
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<br />
<b>Network Firewall</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">        
</span></span>Stateful inspection firewall</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Dipasang di gateway</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Memeriksasetiap attribute
koneksiygterjadiuntuksetiap client dariawalhinggaakhirkoneksi</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Cukuppraktismelindungijaringan private</div>
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<b>Jaringanprivate</b>
:jaringanyglokasi/operasinyaterbatas</div>
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<br />
<b>AplikasiKeamananJaringan<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">        
</span></span>Instruction Detection System/Instruction
Preventing system .</div>
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(IDS/IPS): software untukmengetahuisiapaygmengintip</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>SNORT                          <a href="http://www.snort.org/">www.snort.org</a></div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>ISS real secure                <a href="http://www.iss.net/">www.iss.net</a></div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>NFR                               <a href="http://www.nfs.com/">www.nfs.com</a></div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Portsentry                       <a href="http://www.psionic.com/">www.psionic.com</a></div>
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IDS = IPS = aplikasi firewall</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">        
</span></span>Instruction Detection system</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>System untukmendeteksiadanya
“instruction/penyusupan” ygdilakukanoleh 
“intruder/penyusup”</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Berfungsispt alarm</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Instruction didefinisikansbgkegiatanygbersifat
anomaly, incorrect, inappropriate ygterjadijaringan di host</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Jenis-jenis IDS</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Network based (NIDS)</div>
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Memantau
anomaly di level jaringan, missal terlihatadanya network scanning</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Host based (HIDS)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span></span>Open source (GPL)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span></span>Berfungsisebagai NIDS, HIDS, Packet sniffer</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span></span>Berjalan di UNIX/Linux/Windows</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> 
</span></span>Beroperasiberdasarakan rules</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">        
</span></span>Application layer Firewall</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Filtering di layer</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>Disebutjuga proxy server</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">        
</span></span><b>Produk
firewall<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>iptables                        iptables.org</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>ifchains                         netfilter.samba.org/ifchains</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>ciscopix                        cisco.com</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>checkpoint                  checkpoint.com</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>border manager       novell.com</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>winroute                     winroute.com</div>
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-<span style="font-size: 7pt;">         
</span>sonic wall                     sonicwall.com</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b>Keamanan System<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>11.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></b><b>Linux <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Password</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Kombinsihuruf, angka&karakter<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Jggunakan password = User<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Jggunakan kata ygberhubungan dg anda<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Jgpendek/panjang<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Mudah di ingat /susahditebak<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  
</span></span>Update password<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Hindarimenggunakan user root<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Perintahnya:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
nano
/etc/suauth</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
#tambahkandibarisakhir</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
root
: ALL EXCEPT Group wheel : Deny</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
c.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>matikan service ygtdkperlu</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
perintahnya:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
melihat
service                 : ps-aux, pstree,
chkconfig--list</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
melihat
port ygdipakai   : netstat-atu</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
matikan
service                                :
chkconfig--dell namaservice</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
d.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>SUID & SGID</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
adalah:
file ygakandiakses user biasaygakanpunyahakaksesygsesuai dg pemilik file
tersebut</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
menghilangkanhakakses:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
chmod
-s namafile</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
e.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Periksa file ygtdkadapemiliknya</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Find
/-nourser –o –nogroup</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
f.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">       
</span>menggunakanchattr</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
menonaktifkan
file supayatdkbisadihapus</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
chattr
+i namafile</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b>22.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">       </span></b><b>Windows<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
a.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">      
</span>Daftar user</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
start-adm.tools-active
directory user & computer,</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
menu
actions- new-user</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
#terminal
service : computer ygmemberilayanan</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
#Dump
terminal : computer yghanyapakai mouse, keyboard & monitor</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
b.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">     
</span>Domain control security policy</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Mengatur
password</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
(external             : perintahygmemerlukannama file)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Contoh                 : copy namafile</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
(internal               :perintahygtdkmemerlukannama
file)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Contoh                 : fdisk</div>
</p>

System : kumpulan proses yg salingterhubung untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan yg saling terhubung. Klasifikasi kemanan system informasimenur...

Virtual host redhat 9

<p>edit
httpd.conf<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
#Tambahkan
script sbb: dibawah name virtualhost</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
#scriptnya: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
NameVirtualHost
IPServer</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
IPserver></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     nama email admin</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
DocumentRoot                 path
web tersimpan #default</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
ServerName                      namadomain</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
Server Alias                        nama
server alias</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
IPserver></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     nama email admin</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                DocumentRoot                 /home/user/public_html</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
ServerName                      nama
domain lengkap (alias)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</Virtuahost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
dan seterusnya…………</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
#untuk mail</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
IPserver></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
ServerAdmin                     nama
email admin</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
DocumentRoot                 /usr/share/squirrelmail</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
ServerName                      mail.namadomain</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
#atau jika
sudah dibikin Link dg sofswich maka:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
IPserver></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     nama email admin</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
DocumentRoot                 /var/www/webmail</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
ServerName                      mail.namadomain</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Contoh:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
#nama
VirtualHost 192.168.30.1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
192.168.30.1></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     <a href="mailto:admin@lks30.sch.id">admin@lks30.sch.id</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                DocumentRoot                 /var/www</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerName                      lks30.sch.id</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAlias                         <a href="http://www.lks30.sch.id/">www.lks30.sch.id</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
192.168.30.1></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     <a href="mailto:aman@lks30.sch.id">aman@lks30.sch.id</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                DocumentRoot                 /home/aman/public_html</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerName                      aman.lks30.sch.id</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<VirtualHost
192.168.30.1></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerAdmin                     <a href="mailto:admin@lks30.sch.id">admin@lks30.sch.id</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                DocumentRoot                 /usr/share/squirrelmail</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
                ServerName                      mail.lks30.sch.id</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</VirtualHost></div>
</p>

edit httpd.conf #Tambahkan script sbb: dibawah name virtualhost #scriptnya: NameVirtualHost IPServer <VirtualHost IPserver> ...

Konsep subneting 2

<p>Subnetting : proses memecah belah blok IP dalam 1 network menjadi beberapa blok yg lebih kecil.<br /><br />-         Perhitungannya dg mengubah nilai biner subnetmask berdasarkan kelasnya<br />-         Tujuannya efisiensi penggunaan IP<br />-         Perhitungan subnetting menghasilkan 4 hal:<br /><br />1.       Jumlah subnet (jumlah network)<br />2.       Jumlah host persubnet<br />3.       Blok IP dalam 1 subnet<br />4.       Alamat network(subnet), alamt host, alamat broadcast yg valid<br /><br />-          Format subnetting ditulis dalam bentuk CIDR (classless inter domain routing)<br />Subnetmask/prefix network atau prefix subnetmask<br />Contoh : 192.168.1.0/24<br />Mencakup IP : 192.168.1.1 – 192.168.1.254<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span>Jumlah subnet(network)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
2<sup>x</sup>    :x adalah banyaknya <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% red;">binary 1</span> pada 3 oktet terakhir untuk kelas A, 2
oktet terakhir untuk kelas B dan 1 oktet terakhir untuk kelas C</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
contoh:
       192.168.10.0/26</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        11111111.11111111.11111111.<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% red;">11</span>000000</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Maka
:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
2<sup>x</sup>=2<sup>2</sup>=4
network</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span>Banayknya Host persubnet(network)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
2<sup>y</sup>-2
               : y adalah banyaknya binary
<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% red;">0(nol)</span> pada 3 oktet
terakhir untuk kelas A, 2 oktet terakhir untuk kelas B dan 1 oktet terakhir
untuk kelas C</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Contoh:
       192.168.10.0/26</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        11111111.11111111.11111111.11<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% red;">000000</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Maka
: </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
2<sup>y</sup>-2=2<sup>6</sup>-2=64-2=62
host</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
62
IP yg mungkin tiap satu subnet(network)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span>Blok IP dalam 1 subnet</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
256-hasil
perhitungan CIDR</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Contoh:        192.168.10.0/26</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        11111111.11111111.11111111.<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% red;">11</span>000000</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                                                                                    2<sup>7</sup>+2<sup>6</sup></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Maka:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
256-(2<sup>7</sup>+2<sup>6</sup>)=256-(128+64)=256-192=64</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
0                                      =0</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
a                                      = 64</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
a+a=b                           = 64+64=128</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
b+c=d                           =64+128=192</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span>Alamat network(subnet),Host & Broadcast</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.2pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Net id</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
192.168.10.0</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.3pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…64</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.85pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…128</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.65pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…192</div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.2pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 9pt;">62 IP yg
  mungkin</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.3pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.85pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.65pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.2pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
1-62</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.3pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.85pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.65pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.2pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.3pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.85pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.65pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.2pt;" valign="top" width="74"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
broadcast</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 78.45pt;" valign="top" width="105"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
192.168.10.63</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.3pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…126</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.85pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…191</div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 42.65pt;" valign="top" width="57"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
…255</div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Sehingga
diperoleh 4 network</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 298px; margin-top: 2px; position: absolute; width: 13px; z-index: 251660288;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/compaq/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png" width="13" /></span><span style="height: 70px; left: 0px; margin-left: 309px; margin-top: 2px; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251659264;"><img height="70" src="file:///C:/Users/compaq/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" width="2" /></span>192.168.10.0/26                kelas I</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span><span style="height: 42px; left: 0px; margin-left: 304px; margin-top: 1px; position: absolute; width: 150px; z-index: 251664384;">

</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td height="42" style="vertical-align: top;" width="150"><span style="left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251664384;">
  </span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
   <tbody>
<tr>
    <td><div class="shape" style="padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Subnet:255.255.255.192</span></div>
</div>
</td>
   </tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251664384;">
</span> </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
192.168.10.64/26              kelas
II<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>192.168.10.128/26            kelas III                 </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 298px; margin-top: 8px; position: absolute; width: 13px; z-index: 251662336;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/compaq/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png" width="13" /></span>192.168.10.192/26            kelas IV</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
Contoh:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
192.10.10.100/29</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
255.255.255.(2<sup>7</sup>+2<sup>6</sup>+2<sup>5</sup>+2<sup>4</sup>+2<sup>3</sup>)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
255.255.255.248</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
Termasuk blok berapa? <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">Termasuk kelas 13</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
256-248=8</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -54.0pt;">
0<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                                
</span>=0</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
a+a=b           =8</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
a+b=c            =16</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
a+c=d            =24</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
0                      =0           1</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
0+8                 =8           2</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
8+8                 =16         3</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
16+8              =24         4</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
24+8              =32         5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
32+8              =40         6</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
40+8              =48         7              7</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
48+8              =56         8</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
56+8              =64         9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
64+8              =72         10           </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
72+8              =80         11</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
80+8              =88         12</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
88+8              =96         13</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
Berarti IP tersebut termasuk dalam <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">blok 13</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
IP yg ada pada kelas tersebut:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
192.10.10.96 net id</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
………………….</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
………………….6 IP yg mungkin</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
………………….</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
192.168.10.103 broadcast</div>
</p>

Subnetting : proses memecah belah blok IP dalam 1 network menjadi beberapa blok yg lebih kecil. - Perhitungannya dg mengubah nilai b...

Membuat server debian 5.0.7.i386

<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">DNS Server (bind9)</b><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install bind9</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>konfigurasi file-file :</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-nano
/etc/hosts</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-nano
/etc/resolv.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
search
telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
nameserver
192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
nano /etc/bind/named.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  #tambahkan</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
zone              “telkom.com” {</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
type               master;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
file  “/etc/bind/db.telkom”;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  };</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
zone              “10.168.192.in-addr.arpa” {</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
type               master;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
file  “/etc/bind/db.1”;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  };</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
nano /etc/bind/db.telkom</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  #isidengan:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
$TTL               604800</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           SOA       telkom.com. root.telkom.com. (</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        2                              ;serial</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        604800                  ;refresh</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        86400                    ;retry</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        2419200                ;expire</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        604800  )              ;negative
cache TTL</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           NS          telkom.com.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           A             192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           MX
10   mail.telkom.com.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
www             IN           A             192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
ftp                  IN           A             192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
mail                IN           A             192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
nano /etc/bind/db.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  #isidengan:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
$TTL               604800</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           SOA       telkom.com. root.telkom.com. (</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        2                              ;serial</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        604800                  ;refresh</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        86400                    ;retry</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        2419200                ;expire</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
                        604800  )              ;negative
cache TTL</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
;</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
@    IN           NS          telkom.com.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
10   IN           PTR        telkom.com.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>restart bind9</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
/etc/init.d/bind9
restart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>test </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
nslookup</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
>telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Server           :192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Address       :192.168.10.1#53</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Name            :telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
Address       :192.168.10.1</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">22.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">DHCP Server (dhcp3-server)</b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install dhcp3-server</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>konfigurasi file-file :</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
copy file dhcpd.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
cp
/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf.asli</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
nano /etc/dhcp3/ dhcpd.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
#lakukanpengeditanpada:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
subnet…
netmask…</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
range….</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
options
domain nameserver…</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
options
domain name…</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
options
router…</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
options
broadcast…</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
-
restart dhcp3-server</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
  /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">33.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">WEB Server (apache2)</b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install apache2 php4 libapache2-mod-php4
php4-common</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>nano /var/www/index.html</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>restart apache2</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
/etc/init.d/apache2
restart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">44.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">MAIL Server </b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install postfix</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>internet site</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>system mailname: mail.telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>nano /etc/postfix/main.cf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
myhostname
:mail.telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
home_mailbox
= Maildir/     #tambah di akhir</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install php5 squirrelmail courier-imap
courier-pop</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>pilih no</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
#tambahkan
di akhir</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
include
/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
#editpada:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<virtualHost
*:80></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
ServerName
mail.telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
</virtualHost></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>restart apache2 bind9 postfix courier-imap
courier-pop</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>test</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
links
mail.telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
ctrl+z</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>/etc/squirrelmail/conf.pl</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>Pilih 2 #server setting</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>A</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>4 #memberinama server di Imap</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>Ketik :telkom.com</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>8 #memilih software</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>Ketik :courier</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>B #setting SMTP</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>4</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>telkom.com</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>S</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>Q</div>
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-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir</div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">dpkg-reconfigure postfix</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">internet site</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">postfix conf</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">0.0.0.0/0</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">No</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">0.0.0.0/0</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">No</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">0 #nol</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">ok </span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">ipv4</span></div>
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<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;">ok restart postfix</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">55.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">SSH& FTP Server</b></div>
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-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install sshopenssh-server</div>
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-<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span>apt-get install proftpd</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>pilih from inetd</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>buat user</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>buat data di /home/namauser/latihan.txt</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>test dari windows dengan Command Prompt</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>c:><span class="MsoHyperlink">ftp 192.168.10.1</span> #no. ip server</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>log in dgn user/root</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">  
</span></span>ftp>ls</div></p>

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